Treatment Options

De Novo and Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Treatment of de novo and secondary myelodysplastic syndromes may include the following:

• Supportive care with transfusion therapy.
• High-dose chemotherapy with stem cell transplant using stem cells from a donor.
• Supportive care with growth factor therapy.
• Chemotherapy with azacitidine, decitabine, or other anticancer drugs.
• Supportive care with drug therapy.
• A clinical trial of a new anticancer drug.
• A clinical trial of low- dose chemotherapy with stem cell transplant using stem cells from a donor.
• A clinical trial of a combination of treatments.
• A clinical trial of growth factor therapy.

Previously Treated Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Treatment of previously treated myelodysplastic syndromes may include the following:

• High-dose chemotherapy with stem cell transplant using stem cells from a donor.
• Chemotherapy with azacitidine or decitabine.
• Supportive care with transfusion therapy, growth factor therapy, and/or drug therapy.
• A clinical trial of low- dose chemotherapy with stem cell transplant using stem cells from a donor.
• A clinical trial of new drug therapy.
• A clinical trial of a combination of treatments.
• A clinical trial of growth factor therapy.